2003年1月19日,陝西眉縣楊家村出土窖藏西周銅器27件,其中〈速盤〉銘文有373字(含合文1,重文12),是目前西周盤類銘文中篇幅最長者。盤銘內容豐富,其中既有金文第一次出現的語詞,也有一些語詞可以和舊有器銘相互發明。本文試就〈速盤〉銘文中的「幽明厥心」、「舞明厥心」、「會詔」、「會」幾個語詞、文句,及全篇銘文的性質等幾個問題提出個人的看法。認為「幽」當訓為「深」,「幽明」在盤銘中不應當視為偏義詞。「舞明」或當即《詩經‧魯頌‧有駜》:「在公明明」之「明明」,為勤勉、鷗勉之意。「會」及「會詔」中的「會」皆訓為「匹」,相當《楚辭,離騷》:「湯禹嚴而求合兮」之「合」。全篇銘文從形式及內容的特點來看,可視為宗廟頌禱之詞的忠實記錄,其文體近於「頌」。
The cellar with 27 pieces of inscribed bronze vessels was discovered at Yangjiacun(楊家村), Meixian(眉縣),Shaanxi(陝西) in January 2003 .This discovery has become the focus of the paleographers 、 historians and archeologists .There is a vessel called lai-pan(速盤)which has 373 words in this discovery. It is the longest in the kind of pan(盤)in length, I will discuss about three points in this paper : first ,to approach the meaning of「幽明厥心、」and「 舜明厥心」;second,to approach the meaning of 「會詔康王」and「用 會昭王、 穆王」;third ,the gist of this inscription is to praise his ancestors in ancestral shrine, I deem it is similar to the section in The Book of Poetry(《詩經》 的頌)in literary style °
西周;金文;語詞;頌;逨盤
Western-chou;Ancient inscriptions on bronze;Expression;Section in The book of Poetry;Lai-pan;