2008 年的「胡六點」，說明「兩岸目前尚未統一」的事實，是否 暗示北京可能要回頭去接受 1949 年中華民國當時存在的事實，以終結 「胡六點」所點出是「內戰遺留並延續的政治對立」，是本文動機之 一；而兩岸的政治性談判已是不可避免，政治性議題終將露出檯面， 兩岸「特殊的政治關係」到底在指什麼，是本文動機之二。本文希望 採用文獻回顧方法證實（學界從事研究的趨勢）或間接顯示（官方有 意採行的傾向）北京目前確在進行研究中華民國存在事實的措施，並 了解中華民國定位在什麼位置上。

Regarding Taiwan’s political status, Beijing has emphasized that engaging in political negotiations with Taiwan would not amount to a “central-local relationship”. However, it has never clarified what kind of relationship it would be. It is not until Hu’s “special political relationship before reunification” announcement on December 31, 2008 that a new representation of Taiwan’s political status was established. What exactly the “special political relationship” prior to Cross-Strait reunification may refer to provides another motive for the author to work on this research. This paper thus aims to pursue two research goals: (1) To affirm that, to some extent, Beijing is working on the fact of the existence of the ROC; and (2) To confirm Beijing’s position that the ROC should be assigned a “government” status as is the case with the PRC under the “One-China Principle”.

胡錦濤;北京對臺政策;兩岸關係;兩岸政治議題;中華民 國的事實存在

Hu Jintao; Beijing’s Taiwan Policy; Cross-Strait Relations; Cross-Strait Political Issues; De facto Status of the Republic of China