18卷 3期
/
2010
/
pp. 253 - 276
小組立場、小組組成及文本特性對於學生論證生殖遺傳新聞之效應
The Effects of Group Stand-Point, Group Composition and Text Structure on Students' Argumentative Reasoning Based on News Articles
作者
蔡佩穎
(臺中縣順天國民中學)
張惠博
(國立彰化師範大學 物理系)
林雅慧
(國立彰化師範大學 科學教育研究所)
張文華 *
(國立臺灣師範大學 生命科學系)
蔡佩穎
臺中縣順天國民中學
張惠博
國立彰化師範大學 物理系
林雅慧
國立彰化師範大學 科學教育研究所
張文華 *
國立臺灣師範大學 生命科學系
英文摘要

Using news articles in science instruction assists students in connecting science in school with science in life. Exploring the factors that influence students in forming value claims when they deal with various science news articles is of significance for developing scientific literacy and media literacy. Our research focused on using different reproduction/genetics news articles to study what stand-points and reasons seventh graders adopt when they read scientific news articles as well as how students' positions and argumentative reasoning were changed by small group discussion. The results indicated that more than 70% of seventh graders accepted the position presented in selected science news articles. The ”position before discussion” (p<.001) and ”group composition” (p<.05) significantly affected their position after group discussion. The structure of concept branches in the text of science news articles was another influencing factor. The research suggests that science teachers need to choose news materials carefully and develop pedagogies for cultivating students' critical literacy in reading media.

中文關鍵字

小組討論小組組成科學素養科學新聞科學論證

英文關鍵字

Group DiscussionGroup CompositionScience LiteracyScience News ArticlesScience Argumentation