墓葬行為，是探微地方喪葬習俗重要的研究範疇，加以臺灣地區的 墓葬習俗，受到不同族群、地域、時間的影響作用，呈現出顯明的區域 性文化特色。依此，本文茲以宜蘭頭城鎮金面公墓內所發掘的15門清代 古墓為研究對象，透過實地的田野調查與口述採集，初步勾勒清代金面 地區漢人社會的墓葬文化與區域風俗，說明其墓葬行為的特殊性，繼而 發掘傳統墓葬習俗背後豐富的文化內涵及歷史意義。 本文除了簡述宜蘭頭城鎮金面地區的開發沿革以外，分別就研究對 象－金面公墓15門清墓現況、墓葬形制、碑文釋義，以及墓葬特色等部 份進行調查與研究，初步完成金面清代古墓墓葬行為的整理記錄。

It is important for different ethnic groups, areas and time that research the custom of the action of tombs in Taiwan. And then it will appear their obvious regional features of culture. In my article, I have researched to fifteen ancient tombs for Qing Dynastic in Jin Mien, Toucheng Town, Yilan. I went through the field investigation and did the local statement and then I could discover their society of local custom and abundant historical meanings. Besides, stating their development of this place, and I am investigating and researching their current situation of ten tombs, the characteristic action of tombs, and the meanings of epitaphs.

漢人；頭城；金面；墓葬行為；墓葬形制

Yilan；Toucheng Town；Jin Mien；The custom of the action of tombs；Grave construction