本文針對《乾堂藏東周磬銘》提出十七條考釋意見。考釋內容可分為四類：一、「立事歲」類：如「陳吉立事歲季冬」，「立事歲」為齊國通行之紀年格式，而銘文裡的人名、時間是斷代的重要座標；二、「音律」類：例如「大呂少（小）肆」、「亡射」等音階名，反映戰國時期齊國音樂名稱的專有術語；三、干支編號類：見「下巳」、「戌」等例，顯示石磬以天干、地支為編次方式；四、數目類：如「十二」、「七十三」，體現古文字數目字呈現的格式。雖原書所錄石磬文字殘斷嚴重，但對於戰國齊系文字與石磬編制之研究，仍具重要價值。

　　This paper presents seventeen philological interpretations of the inscriptions collected in Qiántáng Cáng Eastern Zhou Chime-stone Inscriptions. The proposed interpretations may be classified into four categories. First, the “Lishi sui” (Year of Official Service) category, as seen in examples such as “Chen Ji lishi sui jìdōng,” indicates that “lishi sui” was a calendrical formula commonly used in the state of Qi, with the personal names and dates in the inscriptions serving as crucial chronological markers. Second, the musical terminology category, including scale names such as “Dàlǚ shǎo (xiǎo) sì” and “wángshè,” reflects specialized technical terms for musical nomenclature in Qi during the Warring States period. Third, the stems-and-branches numbering category, exemplified by cases such as “Xiàzǐ” and “Xū,” shows that the chime-stones were arranged according to the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches system. Fourth, the numerals category—e.g., “twelve” and “seventy-three”—illustrates the forms in which numbers appear in ancient script materials. Despite the severe fragmentation of the chime-stone inscriptions recorded in the original volume, these materials remain of considerable value for the study of Warring States Qi-script paleography and the structural organization of chime-stone sets.

乾堂藏東周磬銘;戰國文字;齊國;石磬

Inscriptions on Eastern Zhou Lithophones from the Qiandang Collection; Warring States Script; State of Qi; Lithophone