本研究⾸先回顧西⽅⼼理學有關成就領域的⽂獻，諸如「成就動機」、「成功恐懼」、「替代性成就」等多項概念，探討過去西⽅學術的論述中，女性「成就」被擺置的位置，指出以此種既定架構解釋女性的偏頗與侷限。然後將家與⼯作視作同⼀系統，藉由深度訪談的⽅式，以九位女醫師爲對象，在台灣社會脈絡中探討女性所發展出來的⽣活形態及成就意義，由女性的主體經驗中，指陳出在這樣的社會架構下，女性的受限與突破，並進⼀步肯定「多⾯向的成就觀」。

This research reviews such concepts as "achievement motivation", "fear of success" and "vicarious achievement" etc. in western psychology literature and discusses the position of females in previous discourses on achievement-related issues. The authors try to point out the bias and restrictions of male-dominance in previous literatures. Nine female medical doctors were interviewed to gather information about their life style and achievement in the social context of Taiwan. Family and work are considered to be two sub-fields of the systems. The efforts and limitations of the female professional are discussed to explain what achievement means to them in order to advocate the concept of multi-faceted achievements.

女性；成就；工作與家庭；生活場域

female; achievement; work and family; life world