本文試圖了解宋人對於旅行住宿場所的空間印象。首先，透過《夷堅志》整理出宋人對外宿場所的數種選項。再進入宋人的旅宿敘事，藉此解讀其中蘊涵的空間意義和大眾心態。最後析論菁英群體對旅宿場所的規劃，以及相關規範的論述。經由不同性質史料的交叉建構，可以看見宋代人與旅宿空間的互動。宋人的旅宿敘事多著重於人與人的邂逅，且隱含著不信任與不安的氣氛。宋人對於「旅行住宿」的空間作如此詮釋，顯示宋人旅行的機會變多了，卻尚無法掌握前方的行程，亦往往無從知悉邂逅者的來歷。而人與人接觸機會的增加，也使得社會漸次跨出過去習以親緣、鄉土為主的人際關係，非血緣、非地緣的人際關係愈形細緻與重要。旅宿敘事和論述的空間意義正映照出如此社會趨勢的一角。

This article discusses the interactions between people and their travel accommodations in the Song Dynasty, how travelers’ impressions of space were generated, and the implications of space. First, I discuss several accommodation choices available to people in the Song Dynasty based on the Yijian zhi. Then I look into narrations about accommodations during the Song, which suggest interpretations of the meanings of space in terms of popular mentality. Finally, I analyze discourses on how elites planned and regulated travel accommodations. By comparing the views presented in different kinds of sources, I have reached the following conclusion: narration about travel accommodations during the Song mainly focused on encounters among people, and reveals an ambiance of distrust and anxiety. The reasons for this ambiance may include the increasing convenience and prevalence of travel, increasing interactions among individuals; social changes that challenged the traditional centrality of kinship and neighborhood, and the rise of interpersonal relationships not based on kinship.

宋代；旅行；旅宿；空間；敘事

Song Dynasty; travel; travel accommodation; space; narration