南方的崛起是唐宋時期最重要的歷史變遷之一，其中福建從「險遠之地」到「全盛之邦」的演變最受到學界的關注。然而閩地的發展有沿海與內陸的地域差異，在唐代，相對於沿海的福、泉二州，位於內陸的建州社會文化發展仍較落後，但到了北宋卻有凌駕之勢。尤其是浦城在宋初出現了幾位領袖群倫的士人與家族，因此唐宋之際建州浦城的社會變遷，有助於進一步理解福建的崛起。本文首先復原唐宋時期浦城縣的鄉里組織，作為分析浦城地方社會的地理基礎。接著考察唐宋之際7 個浦城地方豪右家族的背景、分布及其演變過程。唐末由於地方的動亂，浦城興起了7 個以武力自衛的地方豪強，其中有當地土著，亦有外來移民，但並非是來自華北，而是來自浙贛的移民。他們的根據地多在縣城之外，是以土地墾殖為主的「州里豪右」。王閩、南唐時期，他們先後為福州與金陵政權所吸收，多被授與中央或地方軍職，但亦有若干家族成員棄武從文，其中楊氏是最早開始朝士人家族轉型的家族。這些家族在唐宋之際也存在密切的聯姻關係。到了北宋前期，除了范氏之外，這幾個浦城地方豪族多已朝士人家族轉型。

The rise of southern China was one of the most important historical shifts of the Tang and Song periods, in which the evolution of Fujian from a dangerous and distant place to a prosperous region has received the most academic attention. However, regional differences between the coastal and inland areas in the development of Fujian should be noted. During the Tang Dynasty, Jianzhou, located in the inland area, developed more slowly in social and cultural aspects than Fuzhou and Quanzhou, located in the coastal areas. But during the Northern Song Dynasty this trend was reversed. Especially in Pucheng, several outstanding scholars and families appeared in the early Song Dynasty. Therefore, study of the social changes of Pucheng at the turn of Tang and Song dynasties helps to understand the rise of Fujian. This article first examines the countryside organization of Pucheng in the Tang and Song dynasties to establish the geographical basis for the analysis of its local communities. Then, the background, distribution and evolution of the local families at the turn of the dynasties are examined. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, due to local turmoil, a number of local tyrants with their own military forces emerged in Pucheng. Some of these were aboriginals, and some were immigrants, who were not from northern China but from Zhejiang and Jiangxi. Their base areas were outside the county, and their local despotic forces were based on farming. They were successively absorbed by the Fuzhou and Jinling regime during the Min and Southern Tang periods. Most were granted status as central or local military officers. But there were a number of family members who abandoned their swords for the brush, the Yang family being an early case. There were also close marriage relationships among these families in the Tang and Song Dynasties. By the Northern Song Dynasty the local tyrants of Pucheng had been transformed into scholarly families except for the Fan family.

唐宋之際；浦城；家族轉型；地方社會