《道德經》有「禍福相依」的觀點、《易經》有「物極必反」的主張，儒家強調「由剝返復、否極泰來」，佛家講「隨順因緣」、「諸法無常」，此等華人文化中循環反覆、辯證思維與雙元特質的觀點，對本土諮商心理學的發展具有深刻的啟發，特別是用以對治生命中的痛苦與創傷，更是具有其理論上的超越性與實務上的可行性。所謂「受苦有其意義」、「煩惱即是菩提」，深具華人文化辯證思維的諮商師能透過自身的經驗分享與生命體悟，與當事人探討如何去面對痛苦與創傷的生命智慧，而對生命中自身所不易與不能改變的狀態，賦予淬鍊生命成長的價值與意義，改變能改變的，接納不能改變的，更體認受苦與煩惱是生命成長與精神領悟的重要課題與珍貴資糧。此等來自文化而深入民間的生命觀點，如何與現代心理諮商專業相結合而成為心理諮商本土化的重要養分，是值得去探討的課題，而「一次單元諮商模式」運用此等循環反覆、辯證思維與雙元特質的觀點，將「受苦有意義、煩惱即菩提」其視為重要的諮商策略以協助面對問題的當事人，以及「助人專業倫理雙元模式」也運用此等循環反覆、辯證思維與雙元特質的觀點，以建構專業倫理的理論模型則可視為心理諮商運用華人文化以進行本土化的具體嘗試。

The Tao Te Ching upholds the view that "fortune and misfortune are interdependent," the Book of Changes believes that "the extremes of matter must be reversed, " Confucianism emphasizes that " after a storm comes calm " and Buddhism speaks of "following the cause" and "the impermanence of law." These Chinese cultural views of cyclical repetition, dialectical thinking and duality characteristics have profound implications in the development of indigenous counseling psychology. In particular, the concepts of "following the cause" and "the impermanence of law " offer theoretical transcendence and practical feasibility in the approach to life's pain and trauma. With the belief that "Suffering is Meaningful, Affliction Is Bodhi," counselors with Chinese cultural dialectical thinking can share their life experiences and understanding with clients, discuss the life wisdom of confronting pain and trauma, and making sense of life's difficult and unchangeable value and meaning. Through these concepts, clients can learn to change that which can be changed, accept that which cannot be changed, and discern suffering and trouble as important issues and precious resources for life growth and spiritual enlightenment. Therefore, incorporating these traditional and Chinese mentality based life perspectives into modern professional counseling to cultivate indigenous counseling psychology is a topic worth exploring. For example, using cyclical-repetitive, dialectical and duality characteristics perspectives to incorporate "Suffering is Meaningful, Affliction Is Bodhi" thinking in single-session counseling models is an important counseling strategy to help clients confront difficulties. Furthermore, the duality model for helping profession ethics also uses such perspectives of cyclical-repetitive, dialectical and duality characteristics in its theoretical model for professional ethics. These abovementioned practices can be regarded as concrete attempts to indigenize counseling psychology through the application of Chinese culture.

循環反覆; 辯證思維; 雙元特質; 華人文化; 本土諮商心理學

Cyclical Repetition; Dialectical Thinking; Duality Characteristics; Chinese Culture; Indigenous Counseling Psychology