衛生教育學報第24期
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2005 / 12
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pp. 1 - 23
某社區民眾糖尿病篩檢中血糖值與糖尿病高危險因子及健康促進生活型態之探討
The Relationship of Blood Glucose Levels High Risk Factors and Health Promotion Life Style in a Community Diabetes Screening Program
作者
陳敏麗 Min-Li Chen *
(長庚技術學院護理學系講師暨國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系博士班研究生)
黃松元 Song-Yuan Huang
(國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系教授)
陳敏麗 Min-Li Chen *
長庚技術學院護理學系講師暨國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系博士班研究生
黃松元 Song-Yuan Huang
國立台灣師範大學衛生教育學系教授
英文摘要
The purpose of this cross-sectional study was to find out the frequency of provisional diabetes recognized by physician and to explore the relationship orisk factors of hyper-glycemia and life style in a community diabetes screening program. Data were collected on November 14, 2002, ”The World Diabetes Day” in a hospital in northern part of Taiwan. A total number of 352 people who were over 20 years, not pregnant and agreed to attend this study were recruited. The results showed the frequency of provisional diabetes was higher in male, and the rate increased with age. The study revealed using chi square analysis, this significant differences of blood glucose levels in relation to gender, age, alcohol consumption, smoking, hypertension and family history of diabetes. Further more logistic regression analysis confirmed the significant correlation of blood glucose levels and risk factors in the order of family history of diabetes, hypertension, age and smoking. As to health promotion life style, there was negative correlation of blood glucose levels and the total or individual scores. That is, poor health promotion life style was associated with high blood glucose levels. Among those risk factors, the most important one was stress management (-0.463, p<.001) followed by leisure exercises (-0.399, p<.001). Therefore, we recommend the public are: pay more attention to self stress adaptation and do regular exercises to prevent diabetes.
中文關鍵字
糖尿病篩檢; 健康促進生活型態; 壓力調適
英文關鍵字
diabetes screening; health promotion life style; stress adaptation