目的：探討健康體能商、血脂質及代謝症候群相關之研究。方法：以305位大學新生，年齡為19.85±1.52歲、身高173.56±4.65公分及體重66.20±10.43公斤為研究對象，分別實施健康體適能、血脂質及代謝症候群之測定，並依據體能商理論架構，將健康體適能測驗所得資料轉換成個人綜合性評價的健康體能商(health-related physical fitness quotient, HPFQ)，並以HPFQ正負一個標準差為分界，區分成低HPFQ、中HPFQ與高HPFQ等三組。以單因子變異數分析、皮爾遜積差相關、點二系列相關、卡方檢定及薛費氏法事後比較等分析，顯著水準為α=.01。結果：男、女受試者皆在HPFQ與HDL-C、LDL-C、TG、TC/HDL-C、LDL-C/HDL-C及代謝症候群者間達顯著相關(r=-.52~.46, p<.01)。各組在血脂質TG、HDL-C、TC/HDL-C、LDL-C/HDL-C及腰圍，男女生皆達顯著差異(F=4.57~9.52, p<.01)。有代謝症候群者，各組男女生皆為低HPFQ比率高於中HPFQ及高HPFQ(χ^2=1.74, p<.01)。結論：HPFQ水準與血脂質及代謝症候群之間有顯著的關聯性。因此，HPFQ可作為大學新生血脂質及代謝症候群健康狀態的參考指標。

The study of relationship between of metabolic syndromes, blood lipids and health-related physical fitness quotients (HPFQ). Methods: 305 university students' subjects underwent a series of 19.85±1.52 yrs, height 173.56±4.65 cm, weight 66.20±10.43 kg, to the tests of health-related physical fitness for calculating the HPFQ and were then divided into three groups as low, fair, and high HPFQ on the basis of total subjects' mean quotients and standard deviation. Their venous blood was also collected and further analyzed for the characteristics of plasma lipids in the level of total cholesterol (TC), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and triglyceride (TG). Their factors of metabolic syndrome was also collected and further analyzed for the body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, fasting blood glucose, blood pressure, TG and HDL-C. The point-bacterial correlation and Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient were used to assess the relationship between variables. The Scheffe's method after analysis of HPFQ and chi-square test were used to check if the distribution of participants in HPFQ was normal. In addition, the one-way ANOVA was also used to examine the difference in plasma lipids characteristics between groups. Results: Strong correlations were also found between HPFQ and HDL-C, LDL-C, TG, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C, metabolic syndrome, respectively (r=-.52~.46, p<.01). Subjects with of male and female students for each group in the TG, HDL-C, TC/HDL-C, LDL-C/HDL-C and waist circumference, were statistically significant differences (F=4.57~9.52, p<.01). Subjects with have metabolic syndrome, were also found of low HPFQ than in fair HPFQ and high HPFQ for male and female students (χ^2=21.74, p<.01). Conclusion: To the showed that HPFQ level and plasma lipids, metabolic syndrome between variables of significant connected. It was found that the HPFQ distribution in this study had a normal curve and HPFQ seemed to be able to be applied in discriminating collegiate male students' plasma lipids.

大學新生; 健康體能商; 代謝症候群; 血脂質

University freshmen; Health-related physical fitness; Metabolic syndrome; Serum lipids