本研究的目的在比較女性年輕原住民與非原住民學生在爆發力與體型上的差異，以桃園縣某大專院校的新生為對象（年齡16±1.2歲），連續收集五年，樣本數2785人，測量其身高、體重、立定垂直跳和立定跳遠，其中以立定垂直跳和立定跳遠當為爆發力的指標因素，並分析不同項目之差異。結果顯示，除體重沒有顯著差異、女性年輕非原住民的身高顯著高於原住民外(p<0.05)，不論立定垂直跳或是立定跳遠均為女性年輕原住民顯著優於非原住民(p<0.05)。因此，我們得到下列結論1.)女性年輕原住民身高矮於一般非原住民的學生而BMI值高於一般非原住民的學生。2.)女性年輕原住民的爆發力高於一般非原住民的學生。

The purpose of the study was to analyze the difference of explosive power and body type between young female aboriginal and non-aboriginal students. A longitudinal survey of 2785 female college students aged 16±1.2y in Taoyuan was undertaken. Height, weight, vertical jump and stand long jump were measured, besides the vertical jump and stand long jump were as the index of explosive power. All of them were analyzed the difference. The results appeared that young female aboriginal vertical jump and stand long jump were better (p<0.05) than non-aborigine, but there is no difference on body weight. So, we concluded that 1.) The young female aboriginal height was lower than non-aboriginal student's, but the BMI value was higher than non-aboriginal student's. 2.) the female aboriginal student's explosive power was better than non-aboriginal student's.

原住民; 爆發力

Aborigines; Explosive power; body type