本研究目的在瞭解台灣競技運動員對運動禁藥管制的認識，以提供防治運動禁藥之參考。調查對象以2000年和2004年全國大專院校運動會和2004年全國羽球排名賽之羽球運動員為研究樣本，其研究方法為問卷調查法，研究工具為自編之「運動禁藥管制問卷」，包含「基本概念」、「採樣程序」、「罰則內容」和「市售藥品」四項內容。這兩年共計發出問卷199份，有效問卷180份，其中包含三個組別（大專乙組、甲組和羽協甲組）。結果發現：（一）多數運動員（70%左右）知道運動禁藥管制的「基本概念」，但知道「檢測程序」和「罰則內容」的運動員並不多（40%左右）。（二）這兩年大專甲組運動員對「基本概念」(χ^2(下标 1,776)=5.060, p<.05)和「檢測程序」(χ^2(下标 1,675)=13.024, p<.05)的認識顯著提升，乙組運動員則對「檢測程序」的認識提升(χ^2(下标 1,389)=6.280, p<.05)。（三）不同運動水準運動員對運動禁藥管制的認識有差異(p<.05)，且運動水準越高對運動禁藥管制的認識越多。結論指出台灣羽球運動員對運動禁藥管制的認識不夠深入，因此，建議加強運動員對運動禁藥管制的深度教育。

The aim of this study was to understand differences of doping control recognition in Taiwan badminton athletes. A questionnaire was designed to recognize the doping control (basic concept, testing, sanction & over-the-counter drug) by researchers. Subjects were selected through stratified sampling from the National College Student Game in both 2000 and 2004 and National Badminton Championship in 2004. One hundred and ninety nine questionnaires were completed and 19 were excluded due to incomplete data. They were divided into three groups (elite, high-level & non-high-level). Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were applied in this study. Results showed that: a) most athletes (about 70%) knew the basic concepts. However, only about 40% athletes knew completely procedures of testing and sanction content; b) high-level athlete's recognition of basic concepts (χ^2(subscript 1,776)=5.060, p<.05) and testing (χ^2(subscript 1,675)=13.024, p<.05) in 2004 was higher than that in 2000. And non-high-level athlete's testing recognition was the same (χ^2(subscript 1,389)=6.280, p<.05); c) various levels were significant difference on recognition of doping control (p<.05), whereas, elite had greater recognition. It was concluded that badminton athletes did not recognized deeply in doping control in Taiwan. We suggest that sport institutions should provide more educational courses of doping for athletes.

羽球; 運動禁藥管制; 檢測; 處罰; 市售藥品

Badminton; Doping control; Testing; Sanction; Over-the-counter drugs