安康接待室於1974年建立，運作至1987年解嚴，是威權統治時期調查局羈押 與偵訊政治犯、違紀人員與重大刑事案件被告的處所，也是理解威權統治時期政 府如何處理政治案件的關鍵。不過既有研究對於安康接待室的論述，多聚焦在受 難者訪談、既有建物空間的配置與功能，或者經由調查局退休人員口述的個人工 作經驗了解該室的運作。本文利用政治檔案探究安康接待室的源起與建立、該室 偵辦政治案件時的管理與運用，以及在解嚴前偵辦案件的初步統計資料等，說明 調查局運用該處進行羈押與偵訊的情形，增補既有研究對政治案件偵訊階段的理 解。此外，本文也指出，安康接待室行政庶務人員與警衛的角色與任務是政治案 件成案的必要條件，他們一方面支持辦案人員專注於偵訊工作，另一方面維持被 調查人身心狀態，使之能夠承受偵訊過程與後續的軍事審判。

The An-kang Reception Room, established in 1974 and operated until the lifting of martial law in 1987, served as a crucial facility for the detention and interrogation of political dissidents, disciplinary violators, and offenders involved in special criminal cases under the authoritarian rule in Taiwan. The Room was key to an understanding of how the government of that era handled political cases. The existing research on the An-kang Reception Room is rather limited, often focusing on survivor interviews, spatial configurations, functions of the existing Room site, or personal work experiences narrated by retired personnel of the Investigation Bureau. This article, utilizing political archives, aims to explore the origins and establishment of the An-kang Reception Room, examine its management and operation during the investigation of political cases, and provide preliminary statistical data related to cases handled by the Room before the lifting of martial law. The study thus clarifies how the Investigation Bureau utilized this facility for detention and interrogation. It supplements existing research and enhances our understanding of the investigative process of political cases. Furthermore, this article highlights the essential roles and responsibilities of administrative and security personnel in the An-kang Reception Room, emphasizing their necessity in establishing a political case. They not only supported investigators in focusing on interrogation work but also maintained the physical and mental well-being of the individuals under interrogation, enabling them to withstand the interrogation and subsequent military trials.

安康接待室; 法務部調查局; 威權統治; 政治案件; 偵訊

An-kang Reception Room; Ministry of Justice Investigation Bureau; Authoritarian Rule; Political Cases; Interrogation