09
/
1976 / 6
/
pp. 95 - 101
先打招呼:一項自我改變的實驗
Saying "Hello" First - A Selfchange Experiment
作者
吳武典 Wu-Tien Wu *
(N/A)
吳武典 Wu-Tien Wu *
N/A
中文摘要
打招呼是任何文化中人際交往的起點。初踏入美國領士的外國學生,在這項行爲上總顯得很不自在而且被動。爲了改進打招呼的行爲,一位頗爲內向的中國留學生(作者本人)根據行爲自制技術,採用了一項N=1的密集A B A B F實驗設計,以本人為主試兼受試,以促進自我改變。此種改變技術强調認知心向的建立和從自我觀察中獲得囘饋。經過兩個時期的實驗處理後,發現受試者先打招呼的比率從.41顯著地增加到.69,互打招呼的絕對次數也大為增加。由此可見,先打招呼的行為,不難做到;經常為之,對於人際關係的增進,大有幫助。
英文摘要
New coming foreign students in the United States seemed to be uneasy to say hello. In order to improve, saying hello behavior, a Chinese graduate student conducted a N=1 intensive ABABF design to make self-change. Is was found that after 2 sessions of intervention, a cognitive set technique, the rate of saying hello first behavior was significantly raised from .41 to .69. It was concluded that saying hello first behavior is easily-to-be-performed and is resultful.