在《漢書》襲用《史記》材料的著述中，班固往往在關鍵處作了一些修改或刪削，從而改變了原文的旨趣和觀點。其中，尤以對災異論載的態度、頗能反映馬、班之天人思想。故拙文由二書帝紀相關記事的逐一比較、分析，以論其得失及所以然之故。

In some historical materials recorded in Hansu (Han’s Records) that are copied from, or imitate, the content of Shiji (Historical Records) and from some narrations in Hansu that share the same chapter or section titles with that of Shiji’s, Ban Gu often made revisions or deletions in some key areas, resulting in an alteration on the original (Shiji) articles’ purposes, golas and viewpoints. Among them, the attitudes on recording disasters and anomaly can quite reflect Si Maqian’s and Ban Gu’s Heaven-man thoughts. My paper compares, one by one, the related records and narrations, which share the same chapter or section titles, in Shiji and Hansu and selectively analyzes and discusses the key points from the records, expositions or comments, depending on if said points can exhibit the two men’s thought tendencies, from the expositions, comments and narrations in different chapters or sections.

史記; 漢書; 天人思想; 災異思想

Wang Ming-sheng; Shi-Qi-Shi-Shang-Que; The format of historical works; Styles of historical works; Structures of historical works