所謂「北歸詩文」，指蘇軾由海南島遇赦北歸、病亡常州期間所寫的詩文，在這十八個月裡，蘇軾翻山過海，間關跋涉，從地角天涯的北歸中原，寫下了許多不朽的詩文，留下人生最後旅途的紀錄，從中我們可以窺見蘇軾人生末期的交遊、行蹤、情感與思想，是蘇軾輝煌一生的總結，值得我們特別注意。可惜的是，這個具有特殊意義的研究課題，至今未有學者深入探索。本人不揣淺陋，擬將蘇軾北歸詩文分成幾個不同的主題詳加分析，兼論相關人物、詩文及史事，期使蘇軾人生盡頭的生活、性行與文藝能大白於世，或許對蘇學的研究能有一些貢獻。「笑泯恩仇、蓋棺論定――蘇軾北歸詩文及相關史事考論」，是本人一系列研究的首篇。

The so-called north-bound returning poems indicate those poems written on his way home from Hai-nan islands. During the eighteen months journey, Su went through many sufferings returning from the fronts to the central China. He wrote a great deal of verses to record his passage home. By examining these poems, we may come to understand Su’s friendship, emotion, and philosophy. Therefore, these poems are the sum of total of his sparking life. It is a pity that this special topic has not yet studied into depth by scholars. My intention here is to divided these poems into several themes and interpret their significance. In addition, the related historical events, people, and essays are my concern too. The final purpose of this study is to delve into Su’s arts, life, and moral of his last days. This is the first article of my serial studies of Su Shih.

北歸;海南島;嶺南;蘇軾

North-bound Returning; Hai-nai islands; Ling-nan; Su Shih