10期
/
2007 / 6
/
pp. 29 - 55
論〈邦(國)風〉中「風」之本義
On the Original Meaning of “Feng (Wind 風)”in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry (國風體詩)
作者
林素英 Su-Ying Lin *
(臺灣師範大學國文系教授 Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan Normal University)
林素英 Su-Ying Lin *
臺灣師範大學國文系教授 Professor, Department of Chinese Literature, National Taiwan Normal University
英文摘要

It was owing “Shishyu (詩序)” excessively emphasized moral culture, then Ju Shi (朱熹)thought there were so many sexually passionate poetry in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry. Until “Confucius-Shilum (孔子詩論)” had been announced, which was specialized in poetry criticism, so there are many scholars pay much attention in this special theme. Truly it is the time to renew civilized intercourse in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry. This important study should be separated into three subjects to consider, such asúthe original meaning of “Feng(wind) the inheritance about general criticism in “Confucius-Shilum” from the original meaning of “Feng(wind)”in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry”, and the development from “Confucius-Shilum” to “Shishyuh” . This article is the pioneer in all series discussion. This article concludes in four parts: First, make a simple preface to express the motives, purpose and discussing sequence. Second, base on that had been dug underground materials and some exist classics to examine the original meaning of “Feng (wind)”.1. To discuss the relationship between wind, phoenix, special swallow and living creatures’ multiplication. 2. Passing through three dimensions to express the development from'the seducement between male animal species contrasts the femaleùtoúthe rumor between different sex of the same species'. Third, build up the relationship between Guorfeng-Style-Poetry and folk songs. 1. To discuss the poetry was developed from folk songs. 2. Guorfeng-Style-Poetry had reflected many social life dimensions about this age. Fourth, make a conclusion: to communicate the romantic affection between male and female is the original meaning of “Feng (wind) in Guorfeng-Style-Poetry.

中文關鍵字

孔子詩論 風體詩 風之本義 鳳與玄鳥 牝牡相誘 邦風與譌謠之關係 生殖力信仰

英文關鍵字

Confucius-Shilum Guorfeng-style-poetry The original meaning of “Feng (wind)” Phoenix and special swallow Seducement between male animal species contrasts the female The relationship between Guorfeng-style poetry and rumor The ability of living creature multiplication