本文旨在了解大學生對公民權利之態度，以及探討可能影響其人權態度之因素。在針對全國953位大學生樣本做調查訪問之後，本文發現，在人身自由上、在黑名單問題上、在政府對電視電影節目之檢查以及對參政權限制的問題上，大學生的態度仍然相當傳統與保守，因此人權教育在大學階段仍有其必要。 理論上，影響大學生人權態度的因素可能包括長期與短期因素，本文僅把焦點放在長期因素的影響。家庭社會化、權威型人格以及政治預存傾向皆屬於較長期的影響。而這些因素中，政治預存傾向似乎對大學生人權態度有較直接的影響，而政治預存傾向中，又以民主價值與人權態度有較直接的關係。權威型人格與民主價值有負面的關係，但是在大部份情況下兩者對政治權利皆有獨立之影響。家庭政治社會化的影響力相當微弱，可能是因為其對人權態度之影響較為間接，如透過人格特質或透過政治預存傾向而對人權態度產生間接影響。

This paper intends to study college students' attitudes toward political rights, and what factors affect their attitudes toward political rights. According to our results of interview with 937 college students in Taiwan, they are quite liberal in some cases, but in terms of freedom of person, freedom of travel for political dissident, qualification of presidential candidates, and censorship of moves and television, they are still quite conservative. There are long-term and short-term influences on political attitudes and behavior. In this paper, long-term influences of human rights attitudes are examined, these factors include political socialization, authoritarian personality, and political predisposition. Among these factors, political predisposition has more direct influence on college students' attitudes toward political rights, while the effect of authoritarian personality is negative. Political socialization has very little effect on their political right attitude.

政治權利;人身自由;言論自由;集會遊行自由;參政權;請願權;政治社會化;政治預存傾向

political rights; freedom of person; freedom of speech; freedom of meeting; freedom of political participation; political socialization; political predisposition