本文探討鄭成功於 1661 年入臺的登陸地點，首先分析史料圖文的記載，包括荷方之《福爾摩沙（ 1652 年）臺江內海水道圖》及《熱蘭遮城日誌》，鄭方之《永曆 18 年（ 1664 年）臺灣軍備圖》及《從征實錄》。由圖文史料可知，鄭成功進到臺灣的第一天，上午在鹿耳門港登陸及踏勘，晚上在禾寮港登陸及扎營，因此本文的研究重心，分別就鹿耳門港及禾寮港詳細探討，包括前人的各方見解及筆者的史料新考。本文以創新的觀點，重新仔細考察荷蘭海圖及清朝古圖。藉由臺江內海之「四個犄角連線圖」，以及媽祖古廟遺址之「廟地窟」，考定鄭成功的鹿耳門港登陸地點及大軍通過的港道，就在靠近土城的位置。亦藉由臺江內海之「一二比例路徑圖」，以及鄭成功親軍之「營盤」，考定鄭成功的禾寮港登陸地點及親軍搭設的營帳，就在公園路的臺南轉運站周遭。本文並就考定的結果輔以穩健性檢驗，最後以四個推理做為結語，供後續研究參考。

This article investigates the landing sites where Zheng Chenggong entered Taiwan in 1661. I start by analyzing the graphic and textual information of historical materials. These include the Dutch side’s “Formosa (1652) Taijiang Inner Sea Channel Map” and “The Zeelandia Diaries”, and Zheng side’s “The 18th Year of Yongli Emperor (1664) Taiwan Armament Map” and “The Records of Campaign”. From the historical materials, it can be seen that the first-day movement of Zheng Chenggong’s arrival in Taiwan. He landed and scouted at Luermen Port in the morning, and landed and camped at Heliao Port in the evening. Hence, the focal points of this paper are to explore Luermen Port and Heliao Port carefully. The contents include the opinions of previous researchers and my new views of historical materials. With an innovative method and new insights, this paper reexamines the Dutch nautical chart and the Qing dynasty map. Evidence from “the connecting lines of the four corners map” of the Taijiang inner sea, and “the temple ruins” of the ancient temple site of Mazu, so the place can be identified. Zheng Chenggong’s landing site at Luermen Port and the channel that the armies passed through are located near the Tucheng. In addition, based on “the scale of 1:2 and the route map” of the Taijiang inner sea, and “the convex camp” of Zheng Chenggong’s pro-militaries, so the position can be determined. Zheng Chenggong’s landing site at Heliao Port and the camps set up by his pro-militaries are around the Tainan transfer station on Gongyuan Road. This article also presents the results of robustness tests and finally draws four inferences for further research.

鄭成功（國姓爺）;登陸地點;鹿耳門港;禾寮港;臺江內海

Zheng Chenggong (Koxinga); Landing Site; Luermen Port; Heliao Port; Taijiang Inner Sea