清初時期的桃園、新竹沿山地區，仍是泰雅族原住民的獵場與生活範圍。因地理位置靠近泰雅部落的傳統領域，地方上的客家、泰雅家族自清代以來，存在不少族群通婚、收養的經驗和記憶。本文透過相關史料文獻，檢視清代至日治初期的原漢族群互動紀錄，以筆者訪問桃園、新竹沿山地區的客家山村與泰雅部落，採錄到的家族記憶和耆老口述為探討案例，指出原漢勢力交界地帶的族群通婚與收養關係，在過去漢人開墾史的主流話語之下，實則是較受忽視的部分。民間流傳的族群互動記憶，不同於過去普遍檔案文獻裡，極力劃界、區隔與禁止交流的族群政策。在民間耆老的認知與記憶裡，「通婚」行為呈現出雙方各自在山林開發的交易關係中的利益算計；「收養」則呈現泰雅人越過「番界」進入到漢人村莊出草時，將嬰孩抱回部落，使其在成長過程中融入部落社會。兩種情況皆有各自在當代的記憶形塑和社會意涵，凸顯出人群互動的多樣性及複雜樣態。

During the Qing Dynasty, the shallow mountainous areas of Taoyuan and Hsinchu were still the hunting grounds and territoriesof the aboriginal Atayal Tribe. The geographical location was near the traditional territory of the Atayal people, thus there were many experiences and memories of marriage between the Hakka and Atayal families there since the Qing Dynasty. This paper examines the records of the interaction of the indigenous peopleand the Han Chinese from the Qing Dynasty to the early period of Japanese rule through relevant historical records field materials, as well as oral accounts of elders documented in the author's visits to the Hakka and the Atayal villages in Taoyuan and Hsinchu. I argue that the marriage and adoption relationships between the the two groups in the border areas are actually neglected under the mainstream discourse of Han Chinese reclamation history. To the local people both sides, the memoreis of community interaction, which have been passed down in the folk societies, are different from the connotations of ethnic policy, such as strong demarcation, separation and prohibition, manifesting in general archival literatures in of the past. To the elderly of the local communities the "intermarriage" demonstrates the interest calculation of the both sides in the trading relations of mountain and forest development , whereas "adoption" represents the mutual integration between the two groups in the process of the Atayal people’s crossing the borderline, going headhunting, and taking the Han infants back. Both situations, meaningful in the context of social memory, highlight the diversity and complexity of human interactions.

通婚;收養;原漢互動;客家人;泰雅族

Intermarriage; Adoption; Aboriginal-Chinese Relations; Hakka; Atayal