第五十二本第一分（慶祝中華民國建國七十年紀念專號）
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1981 / 3
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pp. 37 - 78
十二世紀末漢語的西北方音（聲母部分）
A Northwestern Chinese Dialect at the End of the 12th Century
作者
龔煌城 Hwang-cherng Gong
*
(中央研究院歷史語言研究所 Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica)
龔煌城 Hwang-cherng Gong
*
中央研究院歷史語言研究所 Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica
英文摘要
This paper attempts to reconstruct initial consonants of a Northwestern Chinese dialect at the end of the 12th century on the basis of Chinese-Tangut transcriptions in the Chang-chung-chu (The Pearl in the Palm), a Chinese-Tangut vocabulary compiled by Ku-le Mao-ts'ai in 1190. Methodological problems involved in the reconstruction are briefly discussed in chapter II. Chapter III deals with individual initial consonants. Chapter IV summarizes the sound changes from Middle Chinese (600 A. D.) to the dialect (12th cen. A. D.). Altogether 22 initial consonants are reconstructed for the dialect in this paper:
p ph m/mb f w
t th n/nd l
k kh ŋ/ŋg x
ts tsh s
ts tsh n/ndz s z J