第五十二本第一分(慶祝中華民國建國七十年紀念專號)
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1981 / 3
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pp. 17 - 36
西夏韻書同音第九類聲母的擬測
Reconstruction of the Tangut Initial Consonants of Group IX words in the T’ung-yin Dictionary
作者
龔煌城 Hwang-cherng Gong *
(中央研究院歷史語言研究所 Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica)
龔煌城 Hwang-cherng Gong *
中央研究院歷史語言研究所 Institute of History and Philology, Academia Sinica
英文摘要

In a Tangut dictionary called "T'ung-yin" ("The Homophones") all the Tangut characters are classified into nine groups according to the types of initial consonants: bilabials, labiodentals, dentals, palatals, velars, dental affricates and fricatives, palato-alveolars, glottals, and liquids. The characters included in group IX correspond to the Chinese characters with initials lai (來)and jih (日). Nishida Tatsuo reconstructs l-, □-, lh-, r-, bz-, b-, and nz-, for the characters of this group on the basis of Chinese and Tibetan transcriptions of Tangut characters as well as Tangut transcriptions of Chinese and Sanskrit words. Based on transcriptions as well as on fan-ch'ieh spellings, Sofronov proposes l-, ld-, lh-, r-, and z- for the same group. This paper is an attempt to revise the reconstructions of Nishida and Sofronov in terms of the fan-ch'ieh chains established by Sofronov.

The following is a proposed revision of Nishida's and Sofronov's reconstructions. Minor differences as to the inclusion of individual characters in the fan-ch'ieh chains are not reflected in the table.

┌────┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┬───┐

│Nishida  │ l-          │ □-      │ lh-       │ r-        │ bz-       │ b-        │ nz-     │

├────┼───┼───┼───┼───┼───┴───┴───┤

│Sofronov│ l-         │ ld-       │ lh-       │ r-        │                     z-                       │

├────┼───┴───┼───┼───┼───────┬───┤

│Gong       │             l-               │ lh-      │ r-         │             z-              │ z-        │

└────┴───────┴───┴───┴───────┴───┘