本文分別從輸入空間、共有空間和合成空間三個角度對會意字概念整合進行 考察分析。從輸入空間角度可以根據整合的層次性分為平面性整合與層次性整 合;根據一次性整合中所涉及的輸入空間數量，即直接參構的意符數量，可以分 為兩空間整合、三空間整合和多空間整合;根據輸入空間的概念啟動或表徵方 式，即參構會意字的意符是形符還是義符，可分為「以形表徵」和「以義表徵」。 從共有空間角度根據所啟動的概念框架類型可以分為三類:一是情景式的框架; 二是關係式框架;三是語詞式框架。其中關係式框架又可分為空間位置關係、事 理邏輯關係和聯想關係。從合成空間角度可以將會意字意義涉及的資訊分為兩 類:一是結構合成資訊;二是背景知識資訊。

This article analys the types of conceptual blending of Chinese associative compound characters from three aspects, input space, generic space and blended space. From the aspect of input space, the conceptual blending could be with without hierarchy, and one blending could involve two spaces, three spaces or more; the concept is activated by form when it involves a pictograph and by meaning when it involves a ideogram. From the aspect of generic space, there are three kinds of conceptual frameworks, they are scene framework, relationship framework, and phrases framework; and the relationship framework includes location, reason and association. From the aspect of blended space, two kinds of informations are commonly involved in the process of conceptual blending, they are stucture composition and background knowledge.

詞:會意字;概念整合;輸入空間;共有空間;合成空間。

Keyword: associative compound characters, conceptual integration, input space, generic space, blended space