甲骨文中的「千森」一詞凡兩例，至今無確詁。分析其辭例環境，當與祭東 方風神有關，利用「合音」原理及文獻用例，「千森」可能為東方風神「俊」字 的緩讀。「千」為清母真部，「森」為生母侵部，「俊」為精母文部，「千森」的合 音字為清母侵部，正有可能是「俊」的合音。《說文.人部》:「俊，材千人也， 从人夋聲。」《段注》則作「材過千人也」，云「大徐本無過字」。大徐本之意很 明顯，千人之材曰俊，與卜辭之「千森」曰俊正相合。

There are two examples of the word “Qiansen” in oracle bone inscriptions, but there is no accurate explanation so far. By analysis of the context of “Qiansen”, it should be related to the sacrifice of Oriental Wind God. Using the principle of “Heyin 合音” and its usage in literatures, “Qiansen” may be the slow reading of the word “Jun俊” which is the name of the Oriental Wind God. The syllables of “Qian千” is Qing (清) in its initials and Zhen (真) in its finals, “Sen森” is Sheng(生)in its initials and Qin(侵)in its finals, “Jun俊” is Jing(精)in its initials and Wen(文) in its finals; while the syllables Heyin(合音)of “Qiansen” is Qing(清)in its initials and Qin(侵)in its finals, which may be close to the pr. Nunciation of “Jun俊”.

關鍵詞:甲骨文;千森;東方風名;俊;劦(協)

Keyword: Oracle bone inscriptions, Qiansen (千森), Oriental Wind God, Jun (俊), Xie(協)