本文對湖南出土的兩件戰國有銘兵器進行考證。一是考釋了鑄造地名「煮 棗」，判定十四年煮棗嗇夫戈是戰國中期的魏國兵器；二是釋出了監造者「緩」 即《史記．秦本紀》秦昭王十年出任丞相的樓緩，由此得知十一年相邦緩戈是 秦昭王時的秦國兵器。

This paper makes a textual research on two Warring States weapons with inscriptions unearthed in Hunan, and the conclusions are as follows: First, the place name which is “Zhuzao（煮棗）” is recognized in philology, and it is determined that “Zhuzao Sefu dagger-axe（煮棗嗇夫戈）” is the weapon of the state of Wei in the middle of Warring States period; Second, it is proved that the supervisor, showed in inscription as “Huan（緩）”, is “Lou Huan（樓緩）” in Shiji “Qin shijia（《史記．秦世家》）”, who was Prime Minister in the 11th year of King Zhao of Qin. Thus we can know that “the 11th year Xiangbang Huan dagger-axe（十一年相邦緩戈）” is the weapon of Qin at the time of King Zhao of Qin.

煮棗嗇夫戈;相邦緩戈;考證

Zhuzao Sefu dagger-axe（煮棗嗇夫戈）; Xiangbang Huan dagger-axe （相邦緩戈）; textual research