二○二〇年冬季號(總第四期)
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2020 / 12
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pp. 11 - 22
商代彝銘 考
Textual Research of Inscribed on the Bronze Vessel in Shang Dynasty
作者
譚步雲 *
((廣州)中山大學中文系)
譚步雲 *
(廣州)中山大學中文系
中文摘要

舊出的商代彝銘,或釋「亞疋」,或釋「亞尤」,或釋「亞若」。迄無定 論。近年迭見相關諸器,為銘文的確解提供了彌足珍貴的例證。筆者以為當作 「亞九」合文。「亞九」,疑即史籍所載「九(鬼)侯」。其族源出天黽(軒 轅),獻氏。

英文摘要

About inscribed on the bronze vessel in Shang Dynasty, that was handed down from ancient times, someone decoded it as “Ya Ya(亞疋)”, someone explained it as “Ya You(亞尤)”, and someone doubted it as “Ya Nuo(亞若)”. So far there is not any undoubted conclusion. Many bronze vessels with the same inscription which may provide useful proofs for more accurate explanation have been found in recent years. The author suggests that they ought to be “Ya Jiu(亞九)” being the compositive characters. Perhaps these two characters was the proper noun of “Marquis Jiu (九侯) or Marquis Gui(鬼侯)” recorded in the classics such as Historical Records by Sima Qian. The surname of his ethnic group was Xian(獻), originated from Xuanyuan(軒轅).

中文關鍵字

關鍵詞:亞九;九(鬼)侯;軒轅獻氏。

英文關鍵字

Keyword: Ya Jiu, Marquis Jiu or Marquis Gui, Xian family originated from Xuanyuan