二○一九年冬季號(總第二期)
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2019 / 12
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pp. 11 - 17
簡談安大簡中幾處攸關《詩》之原貌原義的文字錯訛
Several Scribal Errors in the Anda Manuscript Critical For the Reading of the Shijing Poems
作者
陳 劍 *
((四川)成都中醫藥大學中國出土醫學文獻與文物研究院)
陳 劍 *
(四川)成都中醫藥大學中國出土醫學文獻與文物研究院
中文摘要

新刊安大簡《詩經》中,《召南.羔羊》三見的所謂「後人」,今本作「退食」, 整理者以爲簡本義長;另有五處與今本「送」字對應者作所謂「 (遺)」,研究 者亦或以爲作「遺」者係《詩》之原貌。本文辨明,簡本諸異文或係文字錯訛, 或係音近相通,皆與今本並無實質性出入。

英文摘要

The phrase tui shi 退食, repeated three times in the received Shijing poem “Gao yang” 羔羊, is written in the newly published Anda Shijing manuscript as hou ren 後 人. While the Anda editors suggest that the manuscript version reflects the correct original form of the text, the paper argues that hou 後 is a simple scribal error for tui 退 and that ren 人 is a scribal error for yi 以, denoting shi 食. The paper also discusses wei , an ancient form for 遺, which occurs five times in Anda Shijing manuscript in different contexts but constantly corresponds to song 送 in the received text. The paper points out the formal similarity between wei and song 送 and argues that wei in the Anda Shijing manuscript should be seen as a scribal error. The paper believes that at least in these two cases the received Shijing is still to be preferred.

中文關鍵字

安大簡;詩經;異文;後人/退食;遺/送

英文關鍵字

Anda manuscript;Shijing; variants; hou ren/tuishi; wei/song