本文略為檢討傳統聲韻分析觀，然後從諸漢語方言和少數民族語言，摘取語言現象，循「象」得「法」，就聲韻學裡需要運用的若干語音分析和「音節論」概念，討論「輔化韻」、「鼻化韻」、「韻末」、「聲頭」、「聲幹」、「聲尾」、「介音成分」等術語的概念、體系和定名。論文中肯定「聲韻學」以語音分析為核心，擴大「聲韻學」的學術研究範疇，溝通漢語與非漢語，建立「漢語音節結構通用模式」、「漢語中古音音節結構模式」、「漢語上古音音節結構模式」。提出「介音成分說」、「介音成分四類型說」、「介音成分變化說」（即「聲尾轉變為韻頭（介音）說」）、「漢語中古語音演變模式」、「漢語語音演變模式」（以介音成分為觀察點），希望這些聲韻分析概念和語音演變學說，多少有助於聲韻學這門學問的未來開展，有助於語言和語音史、方言學、文學語言和語文教育學的研究。

　　This article reviews the traditional phonology, and then extracts linguistic phenomena from various Chinese dialects and minority languages. It discusses the concepts of “rhyme of syllabic consonant” and “nasal rhyme” in terms of some phonetic analysis and “syllable theory” concepts that are needed in phonology. The concepts, systems, and names of terms such as “buttocks of rhyme”, “pre-initial”, “main-initial”, “post-initial”, and “transition component”. This paper expands the scope of academic research in “Traditional Phonology”, communicates Chinese and non-Chinese, and establishes the “General pattern of the Chinese Syllables Structure”, “The Structural Model of Middle Chinese Syllables” and “The Structural Model of Chinese Ancient Syllables”. At the same time, they also proposed the “Middle Chinese Phonetic Evolution Model” and the “Modern Chinese Phonetic Evolution Model”. I hope that these concepts of phonological analysis and the theory of phonetic evolution will help the future of phonology, which will contribute to the linguistics and history of phonetics, Dialectology, literary language, and language pedagogy.

韻末; 聲頭; 聲幹; 聲尾; 介音成分; 輔化韻; 鼻化韻; 音節論; 音節結構通用模式; 介音類型; 介音成分變化說; 語音分析; 非漢語; 語音演變模式; 中古音; 上古音

buttocks of rhyme, pre-initial, main-initial, post-initial, transition composition, rhyme of syllabic consonant, rhyme of Nasal vowel, syllable theory, general pattern of syllable structure, Type of medial, theory of medial change, phonetic analysis, non-Chinese, phonetic drift mode, Middle Chinese phonology, Ancient Chinese phonology