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2024 / 6
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pp. 1 - 42
唐宋時期成都城「市」的空間演進
The Spatial Evolution of Chengdu Cities’ Marketplaces in the Tang and Song Dynasties
作者
伍磊 *
(成都大學文學與新聞傳播學院)
伍磊 *
成都大學文學與新聞傳播學院
中文摘要

唐宋成都城「市」的空間進化理路清晰。承接隋代以前城外「成都市」的區位,唐代前期在成都子城外出現了亦城亦郊的西市和南市;唐代中晚期(876年前),郊市構成了成都城東、南、北部郊城擴展的重要內容,包括東市、新南市、寶曆寺蠶市、至真觀蠶市;唐代後期(876年後)至宋初,成都羅城修建後,街市逐漸取代郊市,開始常見於羅城區域;北宋中期,基於官府鼓勵,街市發展走向穩定、成熟。
唐宋成都城「市」的空間演進路徑連貫,在成都府的主導下,綜合人文和自然等區位因素,市的空間與城區擴展、官民城市生活的需要保持了一致。

英文摘要

The evolution of the Marketplace space in the Chengdu area during the Tang and Song dynasties was clear and evident. In the early Tang dynasty, following the establishment of “Chengdu Market place 成都市” outside the city, West Marketplace 西市 and South Marketplace 南市 appeared outside Zicheng, a suburban area. During the middle and late Tang dynasty (before 876 BCE), establishing Marketplaces was an important part of the suburbanization, for example, East Marketplace 東市, Xinnan Marketplace 新南市, Baoli Temple Silkworm Marketplace 寶曆寺蠶市, and Zhizhen Taoist Temple Silkworm Marketplace 至真觀蠶市. During the late Tang dynasty (after 876 BCE) and the early Song dynasty, after the construction of Luocheng 羅城 city, “street Marketplaces 街市” soon became common in the Luocheng area. In the middle Northern Song dynasty, street Marketplaces became mature and stable. The spatial path of the marketplace in Chengdu City was consistent during the Tang and Song dynasties. Under the leadership of the Chengdu City Government, by considering both human and natural location factors, the marketplaces met the needs of urban expansion and life of the urban residents.

中文關鍵字

唐宋; 成都; 市; 空間; 區位

英文關鍵字

Tang and Song Dynasties; Chengdu; Marketplace; Space; Location