第五十九本第二分(李方桂先生紀念論文集)
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1988 / 6
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pp. 329 - 337
Syntactic Change in Progress?
作者
George W. Grace *
(美國夏威夷大學馬諾阿分校 University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa)
George W. Grace *
美國夏威夷大學馬諾阿分校 University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa
英文摘要

For several years I have been recording examples of what appeared to me to be syntactic change in progress in English.  This paper is a report on the examples collected.

I group the examples into three categories: inflectional forms of verbs, grammaticalization (or semantic bleaching), and verb recentralizations.

The principal conclusion is that it is very difficult to determine whether a particular case does indeed represent syntactic change in progress. In fact, there seem to be no clear criteria to establish (1) whether or not a given instance of language use represents a linguistic change at all, (2) whether a particular change has already occurred or is still in progress, and (3) just which changes should be counted as syntactic.  But this is not a satisfactory situation.  How can there be a science of linguistic change which does not attempt to explain how the transition from one discrete language-state to another is accomplished?