廣陵詞人群的概念,自從嚴迪昌於《清詞史》中提出以來,雖引起多數學者的關注,但大多數的相關論述多集中於王士禎一人,或於研究王士禎時附帶提及,或特別關注王士禎與廣陵詞人群的關係。然而,王士禎雖是廣陵詞人群所以聚集的領袖人物,但廣陵詞人群的活動時間,實不只限於王士禎在廣陵的五年時間,因此僅專注於王士禎一人,自也無法涵蓋廣陵詞人群的全部面向。另有部分論述,則由較為宏觀的角度切入,對廣陵詞人群的作品與思想進行概括的掃描,雖能有較為整體的把握,但卻又未免失之籠統。因此筆者擬結合這兩種論述方向,一方面跳脫王士禎的籠罩,改以汪懋麟作為切入點,對其詞學實踐進行考索;一方面以考索所得,與既有的研究成果相互參照,期盼對理解廣陵詞人群的詞學宗尚能有所助益。
Although it attracts big attention of scholars since Di-Chang Yan bought up the concept of “Guangling Ci-Poet Group” from Qing-Ci-Shi, most of the expounds are concentrate on Shi-Zhen Wang, attaches on the studies of Shi-Zhen Wang, or focus on the relations between Shi-Zhen Wang and Guangling Ci-Poet Group.However, even though Shi-Zhen Wang owns the leading role that gathering Guangling Ci-Poet Group, but the era of Guangling Ci-Poet Group is actually more than the five years during Shi-Zhen Wang’s residence at Guangling. Which is the reason why specializing on Shi-Zhen Wang himself cannot covers every dimensions of Guangling Ci-Poet Group. Other discusses cut through with a macroscopic angle, summarizes Guangling Ci-Poet Group’s pieces and thoughts, creates a compared more unity image but lacks of details or specifics. Integrating both ideas, instead of Shi-Zhen Wang, the author attempts to cut-in the topic with Ci-study of Mao-Lin Wang, referencing the existed analyses with new research, expecting the benefits for the understanding of the ideal concept of Guangling Ci-Poet Group.
汪懋麟;錦瑟詞;廣陵詞人群;廣陵詞壇
Shi-Zhen Wang; Qing-Ci-Shi; Guangling Ci-Poet Group; Kuanglieng poetry circle