目標：本文旨在探討公共衛生學系畢業生的出路問題，尤其著重於衛生行政機關進用專業人員的探討。方法：透過對全國公共衛生學系大四學生進行問卷調查，統計過去十年的高普考錄取情形，以及對全國縣市衛生局調查衛生行政人員的進用管道，用以分析公共衛生畢業生的出路問題。結果：調查發現，公共衛生系大四學生普遍覺得畢業生找工作比其他科系困難，過去十年的高普考「衛生環保行政」職系的錄取名額也逐年減少，而衛生單位現職人員有一半以上都是由相關職系轉任的，值得重視。結論：針對出路問題的瞭解，我們建議公衛界可以朝三方向努力：一為停止其他專業的轉任，二為要求衛生單位優先以高普考進用新人，三為爭取專業證照的設立，希望藉由長期努力來改善公共衛生畢業生的出路問題

Objectives: This report is to understand the current situation and problems concerning the job opportunity of public health graduates, with focus on the channels to governmental positions. Methods: Several data sources are included to meet our objectives: questionnaires for seniors of departments of public health; statistics on the governmental employment examination in the past 10 years; and statistics on health administration personnel nationwide. Results: We found that senior students in public health departments generally perceived the difficulty in job markets. Statistics also indicate that the opportunity of governmental employment become harder in recent years. Conclusion: There are problems in the job market for public health graduates. Several possible alternatives are discussed in the report.

公共衛生 ； 畢業生 ； 出路 ； 高普考試

public health, personnel, graduate, job opportunity, governmental examination