2019年12月中國湖北省武漢市爆發COVID-19疫情，臺灣地理位置鄰近中國，交流往來密切，為防堵疫情擴散，預防措施不可不少。本文依時間脈絡分別論述臺灣居家檢疫／隔離措施的實施依據、各類民眾納入居家檢疫的時程、居家檢疫／隔離措施的管理方式、成立關懷中心及設立防疫旅館以完善居家檢疫／隔離服務網絡。截至2020年4月30日，我國確診個案控制在429例，其中居家檢疫者轉確診個案計217例，占總確診人數50.6%，居家隔離轉確診個案計136例，占總確診人數31.7%，各項社區追蹤關懷措施確實發揮居家檢疫／隔離的效果，有效防止個案進入社區，達到及早診治及控制疫情傳播的目的。隨著國內疫情趨緩，防疫新生活運動啟動，民眾逐步回歸正常生活，但國際間疫情仍相當嚴峻，後續檢疫／隔離措施如何依風險分級，進行階段性鬆綁，以及鬆綁後對國內之影響，都是未來防疫策略研擬之重點。

In December 2019, the COVID-19 epidemic broke out in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. Taiwan is geographically close to China and has close exchanges; hence, preventive measures are necessary to prevent the spread of the epidemic. This article in time context discusses the implementation basis of Taiwan's home quarantine/ isolation, the schedule for what kinds of people be included in home quarantine, the management method of home quarantine/ isolation, the establishment of care centers and epidemic prevention hotels to improve the home quarantine/quarantine service network. By April 30, 2020, the number of confirmed cases in Taiwan was 429, of which 217 cases came from home quarantine, accounting for 50.6% of the total number of confirmed cases, and 136 cases came from home isolation, accounting for 31.7% of the total number of confirmed cases. Various community follow-up and care measures certainly give full play to the effects of home quarantine/ isolation, effectively preventing cases from entering the community, achieving early diagnosis and treatment, and controlling the spread of the epidemic. As the domestic epidemic slows down and the New Life Movement of Disease Prevention is launched, the people are gradually returning to their normal lives. However, the international epidemic is still severe. How to classify quarantine/ isolation according to risk levels, carry out phased releases, and the impact after the release on the country are the focus of future epidemic prevention strategies.

COVID-19, Taiwan, Home quarantine, Home isolation