近年孕產婦心理健康問題已被認為是全球一項重大的公共衛生挑戰,根據世界衛 生組織(WHO)的資料顯示,10%的孕婦和13%的產婦患有精神相關疾病,最常見的是憂鬱症,會導致孕產婦遭受巨大的痛苦和失能,影響母職工作和兒童的成長,甚至嚴重情況下會導致自殺或殺子後自殺的問題。我國孕產婦心理健康更理當融入所有相關方案與政策中,筆者在此建議以渥太華健康促進憲章的基本原則,訂定孕產婦心理健康政策,融入心理健康促進內容於所有相關健康政策、教育政策、勞動政策、文化政策等中。

In recent years, the maternal mental health has been recognized as a major public health challenge in the world. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), 10% of pregnant women and 13% of lying-in women suffer from mental illnesses, the most common being depression, which can cause great pain and disability for pregnant women and affect maternal work and children's health. Growing up, or even in serious cases, can lead to suicide or suicide after homicide. The mental health of pregnant and lying-in women in China should be integrated into all relevant programs and policies. The author hereby suggests that the basic principles of the Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion should be used to formulate mental health policies for pregnant and lying-in women and integrate mental health promotion content into all relevant health policies, education policies, and Labor policy, cultural policy, etc.

孕產婦心理健康政策

maternal mental health policy