本研究旨在進行各國文化科技政策制定和實施的案例分析，以深入了解不同國家在文化科技的目標、策略和實踐。以英國、美國、韓國、澳洲，UNESCO以及臺灣文化部《文化科技施政綱領》，進行近年的文化科技發展爬梳，透過政策資料探討各國與臺灣文化科技政策之發展趨勢。 近10年來，資訊通訊科技（information communication technology, ICT）在文化領域的開發與應用，已是國家的重大議題。政策制定者與文化場域從業者皆需要國際視野，重新審視文化科技政策，以面對日益嚴峻的全球化的挑戰。 本研究以各國與臺灣的文化科技政策文件分析，了解其政策目標、內容、發展重點，發現各國文化科技政策皆肯認文化科技相互結合的重要性，並對於科技如何幫助文化進行傳播有正面期待，並且認為科技能夠賦能藝文從業人員，且新科技將帶來新的藝文體驗與商業模式。 然而亦有多國政策文件顯示，新興平台經濟造成的壟斷，數位素養差異造成的數位落差，確實是尚未解決的問題，而文化多樣性也在平台經濟中受到威脅。強大的數位世界已將整體社會捲入數位轉型的歷程中，文化環境即將面對典範轉移，文化產品與服務歷程都將改變，臺灣文化科技政策制定者必須在國際經驗比較中，從臺灣政策制定的結構中，尋找可能路徑，方能因應快速變化的科技與政治環境發展。

This study aims to conduct a case analysis of the formulation and implementation of cultural technology policies in various countries, seeking a comprehensive understanding of different countries' goals, strategies, and practices in the realm of cultural technology. The analysis focuses on the United Kingdom, the United States, South Korea, Australia, UNESCO, and the “Legal Guidelines of Cultural Technology Policies” of the Ministry of Culture in Taiwan. Recent developments in cultural technology in these countries are examined through policy data, exploring the trends in the development of cultural technology policies. Over the past decade, the development and application of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in the cultural sector have become significant issues for nations. Policymakers and practitioners in the cultural field need an international perspective to reassess cultural technology policies in response to the increasingly challenging forces of globalization. This study analyzes cultural technology policy documents from various countries, including Taiwan, to understand their policy goals, content, and development focus. It is found that the cultural technology policies of various countries all recognize the importance of integrating culture and technology. They have positive expectations for how technology can help disseminate culture and empower cultural and artistic practitioners. Additionally, they believe that new technologies will bring about new cultural and artistic experiences and business models. However, several policy documents from multiple countries also indicate that issues such as monopolies created by emerging platform economies and the digital divide caused by differences in digital literacy remain unresolved. Moreover, cultural diversity is threatened within the platform economy. The powerful digital world has drawn society as a whole into the process of digital transformation, leading to a paradigm shift in the cultural environment. The processes of cultural product and service delivery are changing. Policymakers in Taiwan must explore potential pathways within the structure of Taiwan's policy formulation by comparing international experiences to adapt to the rapidly changing technological and political environments.

文化科技政策、文化科技施政綱領

Cultural Technology Policy , Legal Guidelines of Cultural Technology Policy