36卷1期
/
2024 / 3
/
pp. 205 - 243
臺灣全民健康保險支持度的微觀經驗檢證
The Micro-Foundation of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan: An Empirical Examination
作者
葉崇揚 Chung-yang Yeh
*
(東吳大學社會學系 Department of Sociology, Soochow University)
林佐穎 Zuo-ying Lin
(國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所 Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University)
呂建德 Jen Der Lue
(國立中正大學社會福利學系 Department of Social Welfare, National Chung Cheng University)
葉崇揚 Chung-yang Yeh
*
東吳大學社會學系 Department of Sociology, Soochow University
林佐穎 Zuo-ying Lin
國立臺灣大學國家發展研究所 Graduate Institute of National Development, National Taiwan University
呂建德 Jen Der Lue
國立中正大學社會福利學系 Department of Social Welfare, National Chung Cheng University
中文摘要
誰會支持多付點保費提高健保醫療服務水準呢?本研究檢視經濟人、社會人和以QoG為基礎的政策回饋觀點,並藉由量化的統計分析,了解臺灣民眾支持全民健保的微觀基礎。本研究發現主要支持政策回饋的觀點,當個人對於醫療保健體系的制度評估越正向、滿意度越高,就會促進個人對此制度的信任程度,那麼社會大眾就會越願意多付一點錢來支持醫療服務水準的提升。本研究認為普及主義的福利政策,如果在制度上是呈現正向回饋的話,就可以有效促進社會凝聚。
英文摘要
Who will support the healthcare policy? Through quantitative analysis, this study aims to examine the micro-foundation of the National Health Insurance in Taiwan from the perspectives of homo economicus, homo sociologicus, and QoG-based policy feedback. The findings support the policy-feedback argument. If citizens’ perception of the healthcare system is more positive and citizens have higher satisfaction and institutional trust, public support for the NHI would be higher. We contend that universalistic welfare policies would help facilitate social solidarity.
中文關鍵字
經濟人; 社會人; 政策回饋; 全民健康保險; 福利態度
英文關鍵字
homo economicus; homo sociologicus; policy feedback; the National Health Insurance; welfare attitude