文化消費的意義與傳統消費行為研究不同，除了消費者的接收與解碼之外，也必須對產製面作者的心智結構抒發作並進式的探討。不單單是個人原生的心理層面，社會結構也會影響個人心智的培養。有鑑於此，本文擬分析布迪厄為了強調文化產品的生產與消費，以文化自主性為主軸，分析建構了象徵性文化產品之生產場域的二元性理念型，探討不同階級文化產品生產以及再生產的問題；在消費場域則以不同稟性的凝視建構出二元性理念型，探討不同階級消費品味的問題；依此將象徵性文化產品作生產與消費個別的二元性反思，最後以文化再生產及其傑出階級觀，探討象徵性文化產品之生產與消費的階級心智差異。本文最後將援引布迪厄看法，反思現在的普通文化與學術神崇再生產與消費層面之弊病。

It is different between cultural consumption and consumers' behavior researches. Except the structure of mind possessed by producers in production field, it is very important to discuss both reception and decoding of consumers. In the meantime, not only mentality but also social structure works. This paper used cultural autonomy for main idea to discuss the field of cultural production; and uses cultural reproduction and distinction to separate dualist of symbolic cultural product. Finally, we could find the main idea in consumption and production of symbolic cultural product from both of restricted culture and large-scale culture from Pierre Bourdieu's distinction and reflexive sociology

文化消費;布迪厄;反思社會學;象徵性文化產品;傑出階級

Cultural Consumption; Distinction; Reflexive Sociology; Pierre Bourdieu; Symbolic Cultural Product