中國政治思想史作為一個獨立的學科始建於二十世紀二{年代，迄今已有近百年的發展。本文敘述了這一學科的建立與發展歷程；並以方法論作為劃分參照，將百年來中國政治思想史研究群體區分為三個流派：即“新學歷史學”流派、“馬克思主義歷史學”流派、現代政治學流派，又舉出他們的主要代表人物為梁啟超、呂 振羽和蕭公權等；最後，從更新研究方法和開拓研究領域兩個角度為這一學科在 21 世紀的發展做了前瞻性的評估。

The political thought as an independent subject was established from 1920s and heretofore had a history nearly 100 years. In this article I narrate its establishment and the process of its development.I divide these research groups of Chinese political thought into three schools by their different methodology. These schools include: New Learning History, Marxism History and Modern Politics. At the same time, I introduce some representative men such as Liang Qichao,Lv Zhenyu and Xiao Gongquan; In the last, I give a prospective evaluation on the development of this subject in 21 century from the perspectives of methodology refreshment and the expansion of its research areas.

中國政治思想史;新學歷史學;馬克思主義歷史學;現代政治學

Chinese political thought; New Learning History; Marxism; History; Modern Politics