本篇札記,主要利用魏晉南北朝時代的種族類詈罵詞,討論當時的民族關係。中國傳統正史類的文獻裡,常見指稱對方種族,並作為辱罵對象的記載,這種特殊的記載,可以提供我們對當時民族關係是處於和平期或緊張期的一種觀察指標。目前看來,魏晉南北朝時期,民族關係比較緊張的階段,大約有四期,在這些時期裡,史料中所見的種族類詈罵詞,通常也大量而集中地出現。

This is a reading note, mainly discussing the curse words and ethnic relationship in the Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties. In the traditional Chinese history records, we often see the record of using the race of the other side to abuse them. Such special historical materials, can offer to us to understanding the whether ethnic relationship at that time, is in peace or a kind of tense. It seems that durining the Wei, Jin and North-South dynasties, a period with relatively high ethnic tension, we can probably divided them into four stages, within which a large number of abuse words targeting on the race issue were used in the period.

魏晉南北朝；詈詞；種族類詈詞；民族關係

Wei; Jin and North-South dynasties; curse words; race abuses words; ethnic relationship