城市隨著時代的變遷與發展，許多場域與空間漸漸的老舊與沒落，都市更新為帶動地方發展的重要策略，然而都市更新強調空間重建的方式也為老舊地區帶來文化、社會與經濟衝擊而遭受質疑。臺北市提出都市再生前進基地（Urban Regeneration Station，以下簡稱URS）以創意城市的概念導入社群及相關團體的進駐與擾動，而進駐單位可無償使用空間，但必須透過活動、座談及議題研究等方式，凝聚在地意識；其執行目標不同於都市更新以重建為主的方式，而是透過軟實力的導入，透過在地特色活絡地方。本研究探討URS如何透過社群的力量與在地社區的能量，重新帶動地區的發展，以文獻蒐集相關因子，以及焦點團體法提出效益評估面向與指標，並建立URS效益評估架構。研究結果發現：URS效益評估面向及指標，在面向方面包含觸媒、協力及創新，並在每個面向歸納兩個指標，其中觸媒面向指標為場所精神及環境活化；協力指標為社區認同及社群參與；創新指標為跨界交流及創新行銷，作為URS效益評估架構，以檢視URS進駐單位在不同面向及指標產生的效益，以呈現臺北市整體URS質化及量化的綜合效益，作為持續推動後續URS政策的利基。

Many venues and spaces in cities gradually become old and decayed as time goes by and develops. Urban regeneration is the critical strategy to promote local development, but the method of spatial reconstruction which is emphasized in the issue of urban regeneration is questioned for bringing cultural, social and economic impacts on old city areas. The idea of “Urban Regeneration Station (URS)” is proposed for Taipei City to introduce the entry and disturbance of communities and related groups with the concept of creative city. By using the space through activities, seminars and topic researches, the entry units coherence the consciousness in local. The goal is differ from the urban renewal based approach of reconstruction, it events local specialties. This study explored how an URS promotes local development again through the strength of communities and the energy of local residence community by collecting related factors in literature review and providing the efficacy assessment dimensions and indicators by focus group method, and it established the efficacy assessment frame for URS. The research results are as follows: About the URS efficacy assessment dimensions and indicators, the dimensions contain catalyst, cooperation and innovation. 2 indicators are attributed to every dimension, and the indicators in the dimension of catalyst are spirit of place and environmental revitalization; the indicators in the dimension of cooperation are community recognition and community participation; the indicators in the dimension of innovation are crossover exchange and innovative marketing. All these together are utilized as the efficacy assessment frame for URS that examines the efficacy in different dimensions and indicators for URS entry groups as well as to present the overall URS qualitative and quantitative comprehensive benefits in Taipei for being the niche of URS policies to promote continuously.

創意城市、都市再生前進基地、效益評估

Creative City、Urban Regeneration Station、Efficacy Assessment