本研究主要以確保手術部病患於醫院執行緊急應變計畫時，可於安全避難逃生時間內疏散完畢之原則，探討現行醫院之緊急應變計畫合理性，並引用｢防火避難安全性能驗證法｣，進一步檢討手術部空間與影響避難逃生安全之因子，就手術部空間之配置與防火排煙區劃、避難動線、緊急應變計畫加以整合分析，並提出實際可行之避難逃生策略。

The present study seeks to explore the appropriateness of hospitals’ emergency response planning, with the goal of ensuring that, when a hospital implements its emergency evacuation plan, it is possible to complete the safe evacuation of all patients from the surgery department within the specified time period. The “Fire Prevention and Emergency Evacuation Safety Verification Method” is used to examine the impact of surgery department spatial design and other factors that could affect safety in the case of emergency evacuation. Integrated analysis is undertaken with respect to the spatial layout of the surgery department, the smoke barrier layout, the evacuation routes, and the emergency response plan, and practical, realistic strategies are proposed for surgery department evacuation.

手術部，避難逃生，防火避難安全性能驗證法

Surgery department; emergency evacuation; Fire Prevention and Emergency Evacuation Safety Verification Method