世界反法西斯戰爭後，面對蘇俄的共產主義與英美的自由主義所主導的冷 戰格局，中國知識分子政治意識分別呈現出反美論和抗俄論兩種類型，殷海光是 抗俄論說中比較活躍的一個。殷海光抗俄論的第一個階段是抗戰勝利初期的抵 抗「蘇俄入侵」，第二個階段是到臺北之初的反抗「布林希維克主義」，第三階 段是國民黨改造完成之後，抗議一切「極權政治」。時間上的三個階段，同時體 現為邏輯上的三個層次，既顯示了與國際冷戰意識形態的接軌，又彰顯「西方陣 營」內部思想的複雜性。

At the end of the world’s Anti-Fascist War (i.e., WW II), Chinese intellectuals, faced with the international landscape of a Cold War between Communism of the Soviet Union, on the one hand, and liberalism of the United Kingdom and the United States, on the other, formed two opposing camps in their political ideas: the “anti-American” camp and the “anti-Russian” camp. Yin Haiguang was an active member of the latter. The development of Yin's anti-Russian theory went through three phases: the first phase was characterized by an objection to “Soviet invasion” shortly after the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan, the second phase by a rejection of “Bolshevism” upon Yin’s arrival in Taipei, and the third by denouncing any form of totalitarianism after the reform of the Kuomintang in Taiwan. These three phases represent three logical levels that suggest a correspondence between Yin's thoughts and international ideological trends in the Cold War, as well as the complexity of political ideas within the “Western camp”.

冷戰初期; 知識分子; 殷海光; 政治意識; 抗俄

Early Cold War, Intellectuals, Yin Hai-guang, Political consciousness, Anti-Russian