1949年末國防部保密局偵辦臺灣省工作委員會案，係透過策動組織的上層 領導人自新，由上而下逐級摧毀，省委中只有張志忠未同意自新，而遭判處死 刑，其餘省委日後被安排在保密局任職。而1951年調查局偵辦的所謂「重整省委 組織」案，過程中亦策動包括陳福星在內的許多共黨成員自新或自首，日後也安 排不少「新生」人員在調查局任職。表面看來，兩個情治機關在辦案手法上似乎 頗為相似，但實際上二者「化敵為友」的方式及辦案策略實有相當差異。本文主 要是利用法務部調查局相關檔案，及既有口述訪談等資料，探究調查局偵破所謂 「重整後臺灣省工委組織」案之經過，尤其側重該局為何以及如何以「化敵為 友」的方式偵辦此案，及如何達到「敵為我用」之成效。

At the end of 1949, the Counterintelligence Bureau began to investigate the case of the Taiwan Provincial Work Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It persuaded some top leaders of the committee to surrender and destroyed the organization step by step from top to bottom. Among those leaders only Zhang Zhizhong refused to surrender and was sentence to death. The rest of the committee were later arranged to serve at the Counterintelligence Bureau. Remnants of the CCP’s Taiwan Provincial Work Committee later reorganized and revived the committee. Then in 1951, the Investigation Bureau began to investigate those remnants and the restructured organization. The case was known as the “Restructured CCP Taiwan Provincial Work Committee.” In this case, the Investigation Bureau again persuaded some of the new organization’s top leaders, such as Chen Fuxing, to surrender and arranged those “reformed” individuals to work for the Investigation Bureau. On the surface, the two agencies’ use of defections seem to be quite similar, but in fact there were important differences in the way they “turn enemies into allies” and the process of applying this strategy. This article uses the relevant files at the Investigation Bureau as well as existing oral interviews in trying to understand how the Investigation Bureau solved the so- called “Restructured CCP Taiwan Provincial Work Committee” case, focusing especially on why and how the Bureau used the method of “turning enemies into allies” and on the effectiveness of this method in defeating enemies.

自首; 自新; 新生人員; 重整後臺灣省工委; 調查局

Surrender; Reformed; Reformed Individual; Restructured CCP Taiwan Provincial Work Committee; the Investigation Bureau