經濟安全保障是指，政府透過國際政治經濟的協調合作與國內制 度的建立，維持、改善國家經濟與國民生計的政策與方針。戰後日本 經濟安全保障的理論與政策思維，是從初期的「擴大東亞經貿影響 力」與「政府開發援助」，演變成石油危機後的「確保資源穩定供 給」與「綜合安全保障」，進而發展成區域經濟整合時期的「提供國 民安定的生活環境」與「強化國家的競爭力」，以及「經濟夥伴協 定」與「跨太平洋夥伴協定」。

Economic security is referred to as the government’s policies and guidelines used to improve the national economy as well as the people’s livelihood through the coordination and cooperation of the international political economy as well as the establishment of a domestic system. Japan’s postwar economic security theories and policy concepts have evolved from “expanding trade and economic influence in East Asia” and the ODA into “ensuring a stable supply of resources” and comprehensive security after the oil crisis, and then subsequently developing into “providing a stable living environment for the people” and “strengthening the country’s competitiveness” during the regional economic integration period as well as under the EPA and TPP.

經濟安全保障;政府開發援助;總和安全保障;經濟夥伴協 定;跨太平洋夥伴協定

Economic Security; ODA; Comprehensive Security; EPA; TPP