中國對新疆進行的「霸權控制」受到轉型的挑戰。中國經略新疆 的決心體現在政治史論述語境與詞彙轉變上，也同時串起當代維吾爾 民族主義思潮的勃興。當代中國為求維護國家統一，現行民族政策很 難有效塑造出共同體的意識，反而標籤出對立打擊的對象，面對霸權 控制結構的重新更動，使得民族關係治絲益棼。漢族與維吾爾族間的 關係充滿相對剝奪與自動隔離的困擾，烏魯木齊七五事件將之更清楚 展露。

The transformation of Chinese ‘hegemonic control’ over Xinjiang has provoked disturbance over several decades. Chinese determination to incorporate Xinjiang was represented in a series of political conceptions in history [from Xiyu or West Region, Xinjiang (province), East Turkistan (Islamic State to Republic), Doganstan, Kotan Emirate, Three District Revolution, and the current Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region], and those changes in naming Xinjiang also signify the creation and development of modern Uyghur ethnicity and nationalism. The policy priority for the current Chinese authority is to uphold ‘national unity’ and probably follows with a reformation of Chinese nationhood, which complicates the current ethnic relations in Xinjiang and produces inconsistency and confusion in minority policy. The crisis revealed in the disturbance of the Urumqi 5th of July, 2009 further reassures not only the tendency of mutual deprivation and voluntary segregation between Uyghur and Han in Xinjiang and elsewhere in China, but also the failure to persuade and cooperate with local elites who are crucial to facilitate China’s successful control over Xinjiang.

烏魯木齊七五事件;新疆／東突;民族關係;維吾爾族;霸 權控制

The Urumqi 7-5 Incidrnt; Xinjiang/East Turkistan; Ethnic Relations; Uyghur; Hegemonic Control