本文主要的研究目的，在於分析與探討自 1994 至 2001 年，製造 業各產業的動態發展策略。利用各年版《中國統計年鑑》官方統計資 料所提供的中國大陸自 1993 至 2001 年期間，製造業 28 個產業別的實 質工業增加值，再利用BCG矩陣做為分析架構。由研究發現，在 1994 至 2001 年期間，菸草加工業、交通運輸設備製造業、電氣機械及器材 製造業、電子及通信設備製造業為明星型產業，也是帶動該時期經濟 高度增長的主要產業。機電、石化、交通等重點產業的高度發展，尚 能符合「八五」與「九五」計畫中產業政策的預期成效。然而，其他 希望能提升傳統能源、冶金、輕紡、一般加工業等骨幹企業的產業素 質及技術，似乎猶待加強。

This study aims to analyze the strategy of industrial development in China’s manufacturing sector during 1994 to 2001. Using official real value added of 28 industries during 1994 to 2001 provided by various years of China Statistical Yearbook and BCG Matrix proposed by Hedley (1977), the primary finding of this study is that Tobacco Processing, Transport Equipment, Electric Equipment and Machinery, and Electronic and Telecommunications were stars industries in China and main contributors to China’s high economic growth during research period. This finding is consistent with expected performance of industrial policies described in China’s 8th and 9th Five-year Plans. However, it is also found that some industries, such as Traditional Energy, Textile, General Processing which were expected to improve their performance, but not true in our study

BCG 矩陣;中國大陸;產業發展策略;製造業

BCG Matrix; China; Strategy of Industrial Development; Manufacturing Sector