日治時期的臺灣人，在發展上受到限制，因此在日本大帝國（Great Empire）之中的「滿州國」既成為台人前往發展的新天地。「滿州國」是臺人不必隱瞞真正身份的地方，建國大學更是唯一給臺人錄取名額的學校，因此一九三〇年代前往滿州的臺人增多。在日治時期五十年間，陸續前往滿州一時就職或定具的臺灣人約有五千人，由其職業來看，除了擔任中下及行政官僚外，特別值得注目的是醫生的角色。 　　滿州有第一流的一學校滿州醫科大學，也有新京、哈爾濱等醫科大學、開拓醫院，吸引臺人前往就讀，畢業後大半留在當地服務；也已自臺灣、日本、朝鮮取得醫生資格前往者，他們在缺乏醫院、醫生的滿州發揮所長，成為醫科大學教授、公司立醫院醫生、工衛體系下的官僚，都表現出亮麗的成績，其中一年一度的科學盛京賞還有兩屆頒給來自臺灣的醫療人員謝秋濤與王洛。 　　此外做為滿州國皇帝浦儀私人醫生的黃子正，在皇帝逃亡途中不但被挑選為隨行九人中之一，甚至隨浦儀一起被蘇聯軍隊逮捕，坐牢十二年才獲釋。上述這些醫生的事蹟即本文的要點，而這些醫生之前往滿州，與其家族在滿州有關，因此也探討這些醫生間彼此的親屬關係及其醫生家族的背景。

During the Japanese colonial period, Taiwanese people had realized that they were left with very limited opportunities and social resources at home for career development. As a result, many of them had sought new opportunities abroad within the "Great Empire" of Japan, and most landed in the State of Manchuria or the Manzhouguo (H)-a state in northeastern China nominally declared independent by Japan in 1932. Unlike in other parts of China, Taiwanese residents in Manchuria did not have to conceal their true identities, and Jian Guo () University was the only institution offering admissions to the Taiwanese students for higher education. Therefore, migrants to Manchuria had increased since the 1930's. During the 50 years of Japanese colonial rule, there were approximately 5000 people from Taiwan settled in Manchuria, either for a short-term employment or long-term residence. Besides those who worked as lower-middle administrative bureaucrats, physicians were among the most noteworthy professions taken up by the Taiwanese in Manchuria. The topnotch Manzho () Medical University in Manchuria, together with institutions such as the Xingjin () Medical University, Harbin () Medical University, and the Kaituo (H) Hospital, had attracted a remarkable number of Taiwanese to receive medical training there. Many of these Taiwanese even stayed on to practice medicine after graduation. In addition, there were a significant number of qualified physicians coming from Taiwan, Japan and Korea, providing medical services of their profession in this region. These physicians lectured in medical universities, practiced medicine in either public or private hospitals, or worked in the government public health departments, all showing remarkable performance and achievement. Two Taiwanese clinical professionals Xie Qiu-tao (k) and Wang Luo (E) were even awarded the Annual Mukden (R) Prize of Science. Another distinct medical professional was the Taiwanese physician Huang Zi- zheng (E), who had served as the personal doctor of Manzhouguo's Emperor, Pu Yi. Huang was also one of the nine entourage who fled with Pu Yi. Together, they were captured by the Soviet Russians and were released after being imprisoned for 12 years. This paper focuses on the life and work of Taiwanese physicians in Manchuria. The fact that they had family connections in the Northeast was a great incentive for these physicians to head there. The relationships between these physicians and their family background are also discussed.

臺灣醫生;滿州;滿州醫科大學

Taiwanese physician; Manchuria; Manzhou Medical University