1970年前後，調查局發動「靖山專案」，主要約談第一屆臺中師範簡易科山 地班的原住民學生，調查是否參與前阿里山鄉長高一生組織的「讀書會」及簽名 參加非法組織「蓬萊民族解放同盟會」。本文透過爬梳相關檔案，發現「靖山專 案」的源起，竟然只是國小高年級導師為初中考試舉辦的課後補習活動，卻被誤 認為非法讀書會的烏龍情資。此一情資在1969年的「自首自新運動」中，被地方 情治人員不斷膨脹與擴充。而被傳訊者也在情治人員的威逼利誘下，為求脫身只 好配合偵訊人員擬定的情節回答，導致包括高一生長女高菊花在內的多數第一屆 臺中師範簡易科山地班學生向當局辦理自首。「靖山專案」偵查對象廣布新竹、 臺中、南投、嘉義等地原住民部落，涉案者多為老師，是地方的知識菁英與意見 領袖，因此，其政治效果的影響是巨大而深遠的。

Around 1970, the Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Justice initiated the “Jingshan Project,” which focused on investigating aboriginal students in the first Mountain Simple Class at Taichung Normal School. The bureau wanted to know if those students had participated in a “book club” organized by Gao Yisheng, the former mayor of Alishan Township, and signed up to join the criminal organization “Penglai National Liberation League.” After sorting through the relevant archival documents, this article found that the origin of the “Jingshan Project” was in fact an after-school tutoring activity organized by home-room teachers of an elementary school’s sixth grade class, in preparation for the junior high entrance exam. However, the tutoring was mistaken for an illegal “book club” engaging in seditious activity. Local security personnel continued to exaggerate and expand this misinformation during the “Surrender and Rehabilitation” Movement of 1969. Under the coercion and enticement of security officers, those who were interrogated had no choice but to comply with the story formulated by the interrogators as a means to escape persecution. As a result, the majority of the students from the first Mountain Simple Class, including Gao Juhua, the eldest daughter of Gao Yisheng, “surrendered” to the authorities. The targets of the “Jingshan Project” spread widely among aboriginal tribes in Hsinchu, Taichung, Nantou, Chiayi, and other places. Most people involved in the case were teachers, local intellectual elites and opinion leaders. Its political impact was thus significant and far-reaching.

靖山專案；自首自新；反共自覺；原住民白色恐怖事件；高菊花

Jingshan Project; Surrender and Rehabilitation; Anticommunist and Self-consciousness; Aboriginal White Terror Incident; Gao Juhua