陳寅恪為中國近代學術史上里程碑式的人物，其早年負笈歐美，遍學滿、蒙、藏、梵文，並曾在1926年返回中國後引介歐洲的語文學傳統。1928年中央研究院歷史語言研究所成立，陳寅恪旋應傅斯年之邀加盟，可以說史語所自成立之初便與陳寅恪有著深厚的淵源。從1928至1937年間，陳寅恪在史語所任職期間曾藉由語文學方法積極開展多語種文獻的相關研究，以冀研究過往中國學者所未能處理之史學課題，諸如考訂《蒙古源流》，對勘梵藏多語種佛經，以及整理內閣大庫檔案等等，均為後人立下良好的學術典範。本文通過考察陳寅恪與傅斯年等學人之間的往來書信及其個人手稿，以及《中央研究院傅斯年圖書館整編史語所檔案》中的相關文書，對陳寅恪早年治東方語文學的心路歷程進行刻畫，並探討陳寅恪與史語所之間的學緣。

Chen Yinke (1890-1969) is a monumental figure in the history of modern Chinese intellectuals. He studied abroad in Europe and the United States, where he acquired Manchu, Mongolian, Tibetan, and Sanskrit. After he returned to China in 1926, Chen Yinke first introduced the European tradition of philology to Chinese academia. When Academia Sinica established the Institute of History and Philology in 1928, Chen Yinke was invited to join the Institute by Fu Sinian (1896-1950) immediately. Chen and the Institute maintained a profound relationship since that point. While he worked at the Institute from 1928 to 1937, Chen Yinke actively embarked on studying multilingual literature with philological methods in order to investigate historical issues that previous Chinese scholars could not address. His academic contributions, including researching Erdeni-yin Tobči, comparing Sanskrit and Tibetan Buddhist scriptures, and organizing the archives of the Grant Secretariat, established the dominant paradigms in these fields. By examining Chen Yinke’s letters, notes, and manuscripts, as well as the archives of the Institute of History and Philology in the Fu Sinian Library, this article illustrates Chen Yinke’s dedication to oriental philology and discusses his academic connections with the Institute.

內亞史 ;語文學; 陳寅恪 ;傅斯年 ;中央研究院歷史語言研究所

Inner Asian history; Philology; Chen Yinke;Fu Sinian; Institute of History and Philology at Academia Sinica